Maven pom.xml元素简介

          元素名称                                              简   介
          <project>                                  POM的xml根元素
          <parent>                                   声明继承
          <modules>                                声明聚合
          <groupId>                                 坐标元素之一
          <artifactId>                               坐标元素之一
          <version>                                  坐标元素之一
          <packaging>                             坐标元素之一，默认值jar
          <name>                                    名称
          <description>                            描述
          <organization>                         所属组织
          <licenses><license>                  许可证
          <mailingLists><mailingList>      邮件列表
         <developers><developer>          开发者
          <contributors><contributor>     贡献者
          <issueManagement>                  问题追踪系统
          <ciManagement>                       持续集成系统
          <scm>                                        版本控制系统
          <prerequisites><maven>            要求Maven最低版本，默认值为2.0
          <build><sourceDirectory>          主源码目录
          <build><scriptSourceDirectory>  脚本源码目录
          <build><testSourceDirectory>     测试源码目录
          <build><outputDirectory>           主源码输出目录
          <build><testOutputDirectory>     测试源码输出目录
          <build><resources><resource>   主资源目录
          <build><testResources>          
          <testResource>                            测试资源目录
          <build><finalName>                   输出主构件的名称
          <build><directory>                     输出目录
           <build><filters><filter>              通过properties文件定义资源过滤属性
            <build><extensions>
            <extension>                                 扩展Maven的核心
             <build><pluginManagement>    插件管理
             <build><plugins><plugin>         插件
              <profiles><profile>                    POM Profile
              <distributionManagement>      
               <repository>                              发布版本部署仓库
              <distributionManagement>      
              <snapshotRepository>                快照版本部署仓库
              <distributionManagement>      
              <site>                                         站点部署
              <repositories><repository>        仓库
              <pluginRepositories>               
              <pluginRepository>                    插件仓库
              <dependencies>                      
              <dependency>                           依赖
              <dependencyManagement>      依赖管理
              <properties>                              Maven属性
              <reporting><plugins>               报告插件